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Master Code, Facts & everything in between.

CodeNFacts is your launchpad for Programming, DSA, AI/ML, and Data Science with hands-on internships, real projects, and an AI tutor that never sleeps.

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What is coding,
really?

Coding is writing instructions a computer can follow, exactly and in order, to make something happen. This page breaks down what coding actually is, then walks through the pipeline that runs every time you hit "Run."

SOURCECOMPILE01001101MACHINE CODECPU> Hello, world!OUTPUT
01

What is coding?

01

It's a language

Written in Python, JavaScript, or similar - each with strict vocabulary and grammar, built to leave nothing open to interpretation.

02

It's a recipe

A precise sequence of steps: take input, transform it, produce a result. Reorder a step and the outcome changes.

03

It's for a machine

No room for guessing. A computer runs exactly what's written - which is why one misplaced character can matter.

02

What happens when you code?

Hitting "Run" starts a short, exact pipeline. Here's what happens between your keystrokes and the result on screen.

01
You write code
02
The file is saved
03
It gets translated
04
Machine code appears
05
The CPU executes it
06
Output appears
FIG. 01

You write code

hello.py

Instructions typed in a human-readable language - Python, JavaScript, whatever the job calls for.

FIG. 02

The file is saved

→ disk

Your editor stores it as plain text. Still just words - nothing has run yet.

FIG. 03

It gets translated

compiler / interpreter

A compiler or interpreter reads your code and converts it toward something the machine can act on.

FIG. 04

Machine code appears

01001000 01101001

Your program becomes binary - the only dialect a processor natively executes.

FIG. 05

The CPU executes it

cpu.exec()

The processor works through each instruction in order, billions of times a second.

FIG. 06

Output appears

> Hello, world!

The result surfaces as text, pixels, sound, or motion - whatever you told it to produce.

Happy Learning ..

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CodeNFacts Roadmap

Master DSA Topics

Every data structure & algorithm topic you need - from arrays to advanced graph theory - organized into one trackable roadmap.

0 / 65 topics0%
  • Time & Space Complexity (Big-O)
    Easy
  • Recursion & Backtracking Basics
    Medium
  • Bit Manipulation
    Medium
  • Number Theory (GCD, Primes, Sieve)
    Medium
  • Modular Arithmetic
    Easy
13 categories · 65 curated topics
Click any topic to mark it complete
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All Coding Problems

3,200+ coding interview style problems. Search, filter by difficulty, topics & companies.

Showing 1-20 of 3,200 problems

Difficulty:
#1Hard

Add Two Numbers

Find the optimal solution using dynamic programming techniques.

Matrix
AmazonAppleeBay+1
#2Hard

Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

Given an array of integers, solve the classic problem efficiently.

Math
TeslaDropboxIntel+2
#3Medium

Median of Two Sorted Arrays

Greedy approach yields the optimal result for this problem.

Depth-First SearchSegment TreeData Stream
MicrosofteBayMeta+1
#4Easy

Longest Palindromic Substring

Use bit manipulation to solve this problem in constant space.

Segment TreeRandomizedInteractive
Apple
#5Hard

Zigzag Conversion

Solve this graph traversal problem using BFS or DFS.

GraphBit ManipulationMonotonic Stack
Infosys
#6Medium

Reverse Integer

Greedy approach yields the optimal result for this problem.

GeometryMerge Sort
UberServiceNow
#7Easy

String to Integer (atoi)

Given an array of integers, solve the classic problem efficiently.

DatabaseSortingDynamic Programming
GoogleNetflixIntuit+2
#8Easy

Palindrome Number

Use two pointers or sliding window to achieve linear time.

Heap (Priority Queue)Data Stream
eBayInfosysAdobe+2
#9Medium

Regular Expression Matching

Combine multiple data structures to support the required operations.

Game TheoryDynamic ProgrammingTree
SnapPayPalShopify+2
#10Easy

Container With Most Water

Backtracking is needed to explore all valid combinations.

Topological Sort
CiscoIBMMicrosoft
#11Hard

Integer to Roman

Handle edge cases carefully while processing the linked list.

DesignTopological Sort
MetaSnapYahoo
#12Medium

Roman to Integer

Combine multiple data structures to support the required operations.

CombinatoricsEnumerationRecursion
IntuitJPMorganStripe
#13Hard

Longest Common Prefix

Combine multiple data structures to support the required operations.

Binary Search TreeStringBinary Indexed TreeBit Manipulation
PayPalAppleMicrosoft+1
#14Easy

3Sum

Solve this graph traversal problem using BFS or DFS.

Stack
IntelInfosysUber+1
#15Hard

3Sum Closest

Combine multiple data structures to support the required operations.

RecursionDoubly-Linked List
MicrosofteBayAdobe+2
#16Medium

Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

Prefix sums or cumulative techniques simplify the calculation.

TrieUnion FindGreedy
ServiceNowUberGoldman Sachs+1
#17Easy

4Sum

Implement a solution with optimal time and space complexity.

EnumerationPrefix SumCountingInteractive
ServiceNowAppleJPMorgan
#18Medium

Remove Nth Node From End of List

Use bit manipulation to solve this problem in constant space.

Heap (Priority Queue)Monotonic Queue
VMwareTwilioIBM
#19Medium

Valid Parentheses

Greedy approach yields the optimal result for this problem.

DatabaseBinary TreeGreedy
MicrosoftPayPalCisco
#20Medium

Merge Two Sorted Lists

Greedy approach yields the optimal result for this problem.

Binary Indexed TreeBreadth-First Search
Infosys

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Whether you're starting your programming journey or preparing for technical interviews, our structured learning paths help you stay focused and build real skills.

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